¿Cuál es el retorno de la inversión de los equipos de reciclaje de baterías de litio?

Before starting operations, understanding potential profit margins is crucial. Lithium battery recycling profitability depends on battery types and current material prices. Ternary lithium batteries (NMC) yield high-value metals like nickel, cobalto, and manganese, while LFP batteries mainly recover lithium and iron compounds at lower prices but high recovery rates. Lead-acid batteries offer value through lead and plastic, though generally less profitable. By tailoring your process to each battery type and monitoring market trends, you can optimize output and maximize returns efficiently.

From each ton of waste lithium batteries, you can typically recover 12-18% cobre, 8-12% aluminio, 30-40% black mass containing lithium, cobalto, níquel, or manganese, y 8-12% plastics. Market prices vary, with copper at $7,000-$8,000 por tonelada, aluminio $2,200-$2,600, black mass $6,000-$12,000, and plastics $400-$800. Efficient sorting and processing maximize recovery, while actual revenue depends on market fluctuations and technology, so monitoring prices and adjusting procurement strategies is essential.

When investing in a medium-sized lithium battery recycling plant (500–1000 kg/h), careful calculation of operating costs is essential. Daily expenses mainly include labor (\$200–\$500), electricity (\$50–\$150), and consumables like filters and protective gear (\$30–\$70). Equipment maintenance typically costs \$2,000–\$5,000 annually. By managing these costs efficiently and monitoring recovered material revenues, plants can achieve profit margins of 15%–30%, while optimizing operations and maintenance ensures long-term profitability